Magna

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Intro to Programming Languages

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Commands

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Command Arguments

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Command History

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The Root Path

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Absolute Paths

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Changing position

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Changing to an Absolute Path

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Relative Paths

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Cat

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Ls

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Ls All

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Find

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Piping Echo

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Piping Stdout

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Piping Stdin

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Intro to Cybersecurity

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Path Traversal 1

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Path Traversal 2

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CMDi 1

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CMDi 2

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CMDi 3

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CMDi 4

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CMDi 5

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CMDi 6

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Program Security

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Terrible Token (Easy)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 15:33:31

Terrible Token (Hard)

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Tangled Ticket (Easy)

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Tangled Ticket (Hard)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-27 08:22:49

Bit Bender

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-28 09:40:59

Substitution Sorcery

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-28 10:31:59

Meager Mangler (Easy)

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Meager Mangler (Hard)

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Monstrous Mangler (Easy)

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Monstrous Mangler (Hard)

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Start Here

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Using the Terminal

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Using the VSCode Workspace

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Using the GUI Desktop

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Pasting into the Desktop

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Restarting Challenges

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Challenge Programs

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The Flag File

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Using Privileged Mode

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Persistent Home Directories - One

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Persistent Home Directories - Two

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Linux Luminarium

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Intro to Commands

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:32:14

Intro to Arguments

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Command History

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The Root

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Program and absolute paths

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Position thy self

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Position elsewhere

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implicit relative paths, from /

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explicit relative paths, from /

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implicit relative path

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home sweet home

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cat: not the pet, but the command!

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catting absolute paths

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more catting practice

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grepping for a needle in a haystack

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comparing files

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listing files

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touching files

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removing files

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moving files

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copying files

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hidden files

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An Epic Filesystem Quest

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making directories

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finding files

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linking files

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Learning From Documentation

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Learning Complex Usage

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Reading Manuals

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Searching Manuals

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Searching For Manuals

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Helpful Programs

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Help for Builtins

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Matching with *

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Matching with ?

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Matching with []

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Matching paths with []

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Multiple globs

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Mixing globs

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Exclusionary globbing

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Tab completion

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Multiple options for tab completion

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Tab completion on commands

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Redirecting output

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Redirecting more output

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Appending output

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Redirecting errors

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Redirecting input

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Grepping stored results

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Grepping live output

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Grepping errors

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Filtering with grep -v

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Filtering with sed

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Duplicating piped data with tee

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Process substitution for input

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Writing to multiple programs

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Split-piping stderr and stdout

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Named pipes

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Printing Variables

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Setting Variables

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Multi-word Variables

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Exporting Variables

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Printing Exported Variables

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Storing Command Output

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Reading Input

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Reading Files

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Translating characters

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Deleting characters

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Deleting newlines

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Extracting the first lines with head

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Extracting specific sections of text

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Sorting data

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Listing Processes

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Killing Processes

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Interrupting Processes

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Killing Misbehaving Processes

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Suspending Processes

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Resuming Processes

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Backgrounding Processes

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Foregrounding Processes

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Starting Backgrounded Processes

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Process Exit Codes

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Becoming root with su

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Other users with su

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Cracking passwords

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Using sudo

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Changing File Ownership

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Groups and Files

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Fun With Groups Names

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 11:22:44

Changing Permissions

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 11:23:17

Executable Files

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Permission Tweaking Practice

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Permissions Setting Practice

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The SUID Bit

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Chaining with Semicolons

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Building on Success

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Handling Failure

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Your First Shell Script

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Redirecting Script Output

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Executable Shell Scripts

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Understanding Shebangs

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Scripting with Arguments

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Scripting with Conditionals

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Scripting with Default Cases

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Scripting with Multiple Conditions

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Reading Shell Scripts

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Launching Screen

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Detaching and Attaching

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Finding Sessions

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Switching Windows

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Detaching and Attaching (tmux)

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Switching Windows (tmux)

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The PATH Variable

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Setting PATH

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Finding Commands

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Adding Commands

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Hijacking Commands

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Bashrc Backdoor

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Sniffing Input

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Overshared Directories

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Tricky Linking

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Sniffing Process Arguments

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Snooping on Configurations

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The Fork Bomb

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Disk-Space Doomsday

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rm -rf /

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Life after rm -rf /

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Finding meaning after rm -rf /

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Computing 101

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Your First Register

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Your First Syscall

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Exit Codes

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Building Executables

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Moving Between Registers

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Loading From Memory

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More Loading Practice

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Dereferencing Pointers

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Dereferencing Yourself

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Dereferencing with Offsets

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Stored Addresses

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Double Dereference

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The Stack

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Stack Offsets

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Program Arguments on the Stack

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Popping From the Stack

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Disassembling Programs

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Tracing Syscalls

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Starting GDB

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Quitting GDB

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Starting Programs in GDB

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Disassembling in GDB

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Stepping Through Instructions

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Reading Register Values

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Popping Stack Values

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Examining Memory

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Examining Stack Pointers

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Cooperative Debugging

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Writing Output

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Chaining Syscalls

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Writing Strings

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Reading Data

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Opening Files

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Hardcoding the Filename

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Comparing Values

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Comparing Characters

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Conditional Control Flow

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Comparing Strings

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Reverse the Password

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Conditionals Without Conditionals

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Looping

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Reverse the Calculation

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Reverse the Reverse

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Dealing with Bitwise Operations

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Loops on Data

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set-register

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set-multiple-registers

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add-to-register

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linear-equation-registers

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integer-division

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modulo-operation

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set-upper-byte

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efficient-modulo

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byte-extraction

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bitwise-and

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check-even

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memory-read

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memory-write

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memory-increment

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byte-access

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memory-size-access

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little-endian-write

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memory-sum

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stack-subtraction

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swap-stack-values

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average-stack-values

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absolute-jump

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relative-jump

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jump-trampoline

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conditional-jump

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indirect-jump

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average-loop

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count-non-zero

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string-lower

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most-common-byte

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Exit

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Socket

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Bind

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Listen

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Accept

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Static Response

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Dynamic Response

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Iterative GET Server

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Concurrent GET Server

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Concurrent POST Server

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Web Server

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Debugging Programs

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Inspecting Registers

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Examining Memory

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Setting Breakpoints

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GDB Scripting

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Modifying Data

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Modifying Execution

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Broken Functions

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Playing With Programs

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What's the password?

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:15:17

... and again!

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Newline Troubles

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Reasoning about files

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Specifying Filenames

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Binary and Hex Encoding

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More Hex

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Decoding Hex

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Decoding Practice

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Encoding Practice

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Hex-encoding ASCII

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Nested Encoding

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Hex-encoding UTF-8

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UTF Mixups

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Modifying Encoded Data

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Decoding Base64

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Encoding Base64

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Dealing with Obfuscation

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Dealing with Obfuscation 2

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Your First HTTP Request

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Reading Flask

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Commented Data

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HTTP Metadata

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HTTP (netcat)

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HTTP Paths (netcat)

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HTTP (curl)

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HTTP (python)

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HTTP Host Header (python)

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HTTP Host Header (curl)

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HTTP Host Header (netcat)

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URL Encoding (netcat)

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HTTP GET Parameters

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-22 15:53:18

Multiple HTTP Parameters (netcat)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-22 15:55:31

Multiple HTTP Parameters (curl)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-22 15:57:09

HTTP Forms

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:29:06

HTTP Forms (curl)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:30:19

HTTP Forms (netcat)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:34:53

HTTP Forms (python)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:35:58

HTTP Forms Without Forms

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:36:52

Multiple Form Fields (curl)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:37:32

Multiple Form Fields (netcat)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:38:43

HTTP Redirects (netcat)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:40:18

HTTP Redirects (curl)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:41:09

HTTP Redirects (python)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:42:33

HTTP Cookies (curl)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:43:53

HTTP Cookies (netcat)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:45:39

HTTP Cookies (python)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:46:34

Server State (python)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:47:21

Listening Web

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:24:45

Speaking Redirects

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:53:48

JavaScript Redirects

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:55:08

Including JavaScript

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:55:54

HTTP (javascript)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:56:36

HTTP Get Parameters (javascript)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:57:34

HTTP Forms (javascript)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:58:42

cat

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:07:09

more

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:07:24

less

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:07:39

tail

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:07:53

head

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:08:08

sort

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:08:26

vim

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:08:38

emacs

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:08:56

nano

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:09:22

rev

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:09:43

od

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:19:08

hd

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:20:20

xxd

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:20:33

base32

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:10:59

base64

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:11:20

split

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:21:27

gzip

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:22:00

bzip2

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:22:23

zip

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:12:31

tar

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:23:01

ar

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:23:41

cpio

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:24:14

genisoimage

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:24:57

env

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:39:00

find

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:27:10

make

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:27:42

nice

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:39:16

timeout

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:39:34

stdbuf

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:38:30

setarch

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:59:11

watch

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:40:10

socat

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:40:33

whiptail

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:20:05

awk

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:41:48

sed

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:42:18

ed

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:59:52

chown

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:14:03

chmod

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:14:21

cp

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:14:43

mv

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:10:48

perl

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:30:04

python

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:30:44

ruby

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:14:55

bash

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:44:58

date

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:32:00

dmesg

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:32:21

wc

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:33:26

gcc

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:34:01

as

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 08:34:22

wget

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:21:40

ssh-keygen

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 09:18:00

SQL Queries

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:29:08

Filtering SQL

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 10:01:10

Choosing Columns

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 10:02:27

Exclusionary Filtering

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 10:03:21

Filtering Strings

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 10:04:09

Filtering on Expressions

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 10:05:15

SELECTing Expressions

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 10:07:37

Composite Conditions

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 10:08:29

Reaching Your LIMITs

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 10:08:57

Querying Metadata

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-26 10:09:43

DOS Dojo

1 / 10 93 / 94

cat.exe (type)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:58:33

DSU Cyber Camps

23 / 104 180 / 47198

Using the Terminal

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 07:57:28

Using the VSCode Workspace

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:00:51

Using the GUI Desktop

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:02:55

Pasting into the Desktop

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:04:44

Connecting over SSH

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:08:25

Restarting Challenges

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:15:52

Getting Help

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:18:26

Challenge Programs

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:20:13

The Flag File

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:20:51

Using Privileged Mode

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:23:56

Persistent Home Directories - One

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:25:58

Persistent Home Directories - Two

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:26:59

Running Commands

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:00:07

Move through the Linux filesystem.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:01:15

Create and delete files.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:03:06

Move, copy, and rename files.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:04:37

Display file contents in the terminal.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:05:25

Create files with nano.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:06:04

Edit files with nano.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:06:32

Locate files on the Linux filesystem.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:07:32

Find the password! (Searching files)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:09:31

Advanced Directory Techniques.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:11:09

Learn about command flags.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:13:23

GCA CTF

23 / 104 180 / 47198

Using the Terminal

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 07:57:28

Using the VSCode Workspace

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:00:51

Using the GUI Desktop

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:02:55

Pasting into the Desktop

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:04:44

Connecting over SSH

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:08:25

Restarting Challenges

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:15:52

Getting Help

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:18:26

Challenge Programs

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:20:13

The Flag File

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:20:51

Using Privileged Mode

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:23:56

Persistent Home Directories - One

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:25:58

Persistent Home Directories - Two

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 08:26:59

Running Commands

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:00:07

Move through the Linux filesystem.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:01:15

Create and delete files.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:03:06

Move, copy, and rename files.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:04:37

Display file contents in the terminal.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:05:25

Create files with nano.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:06:04

Edit files with nano.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:06:32

Locate files on the Linux filesystem.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:07:32

Find the password! (Searching files)

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:09:31

Advanced Directory Techniques.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:11:09

Learn about command flags.

Time of First Successful Submission: 2026-05-18 15:13:23